Indian Festivals are celebrated by varied cultures and through their special rituals add to the colours of Indian Heritage. Some festivals welcome the seasons of the year, the harvest, the rains, or the full moon. Others celebrate religious occasions, the birthdays of saints and gurus (revered teachers), or the advent of the New Year. A number of these festivals are common to most parts of India. However, they may be called by different names in various parts of the country or may be celebrated in a different fashion...

India is renowned worldwide for its deep-rooted cultural, philosophical, and traditional values. As a secular nation, India celebrates every festival with equal joy and grandeur, embodying the spirit of unity in diversity. December, the final month of the year, arrives with a wave of excitement and cheerful celebrations — marking the grand finale of the annual festival calendar and paving the way for a new cycle of festivities ahead.

While December is famous for its chilly air and cozy winter charm, it is also the time when the magic of Christmas (क्रिसमस) brings people together. As Christmas trees light up streets and homes, Santa Claus comes alive in the hearts of children, spreading warmth, gifts, and smiles across the world.

In the northeast, Nagaland becomes the center of cultural pride with the much-awaited Hornbill Festival (हॉर्नबिल महोत्सव), held in the first week of December. This vibrant festival is a wonderful opportunity to experience the diverse tribal traditions, folk music, dance, and crafts of Nagaland’s many tribes.

Further south, Andhra Pradesh hosts the three-day Lumbini Festival (लुम्बिनी महोत्सव), which brings ancient Buddhist traditions and attracts thousands of tourists to witness rituals, cultural performances, and exhibitions celebrating a 2000-year-old heritage.

Melas and fairs are an inseparable part of Indian winters. In Goa, the Saint Francis Xavier Feast (सेंट फ्रांसिस जेवियर पर्व) transforms the state into a lively hub of faith and festivity. Devotees gather at the Bom Jesus Basilica for the morning mass, while colorful food fairs, processions, and local events keep everyone engaged.

In Kerala, the coastal city of Kochi comes alive with the energetic Cochin Carnival (कोचीन कार्निवल) held in the last week of December at Fort Kochi. Beach sports, races, fireworks, parades, and music fill the streets with laughter and joy, drawing crowds from across the world.

December also embraces sacred Hindu festivals and vrats such as Dhanu Sankranti (धनु संक्रांति), with its own spiritual and mythological significance.

The month also honors India’s hardworking farmers with Kisan Diwas (किसान दिवस) or Farmer’s Day, celebrated on December 23rd — the birth anniversary of India’s fifth Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh, known for championing farmers’ rights and welfare.

Globally, December observes significant UN days such as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिव्यांगजन दिवस), World AIDS Day (विश्व एड्स दिवस), and Human Rights Day (मानवाधिकार दिवस) — all of which remind us of our collective responsibility towards equality, health, and dignity for all.

And, of course, as December draws to a close, the grand celebrations of New Year’s Eve (न्यू ईयर ईव) arrive, bidding farewell to a year filled with memories and welcoming a fresh beginning with parties, fireworks, music, and midnight cheers.

So, as we wrap up the year, let’s celebrate the magic, traditions, and unity that make India’s December a season of warmth, reflection, and hope for the year to come.

 

Explore and enjoy the panorama of Festivals / Fairs / Melas celebrated in India.

Forthcoming Festivals